Free Online Ethnobotanical Encyclopedia
"Ye have heard that it hath been said, Thou shalt love thy neighbour, and hate thine enemy. "But I say unto you, Love your enemies, bless them that curse you, do good to them that hate you, and pray for them which despitefully use you, and persecute you" (Matthew 5:43–44).
Ecclesiastes 3:1 "There is a time and a purpose for everything under the heavens."
If a particular plant is not listed on this page, you may find it under herbs instead.
Acorus calamus
Artemesia absinthium(wormwood)
Amanita pantherina mushrooms & Amanita muscaria
African Dream Herb; (Entada rheedii)
Annona (palustris Linnaeus)
Akuamma
Ayahuasca vine ( Banisteriopsis caapi ) [Peru]
BayBean; Canavalia rosea;
Betel Nuts(Areca catechu)
Bella donna(Deadly nightshade)
Black Nightshade ( Solanum nigrum )
Blue Lotus(Nymphaea caerulea)
Bushman's Tobacco (Tarchonanthus camphoratus)
Canavalia maritima
Canary Reed Grass (Phalaris arundinacea)
Chaliponga
Chacruna(Psychotria viridis)
Psychotria poeppigiana(DMT?)
I did a quick scholarly search on P. poeppigiana, and coulnd't find a quick answer, but P. viridis contains DMT, so it's possible that P. poeppigiana does too. HerbStomp is selling it...
California Poppy (Eschscholzia californica)
Cannabis
Cebil (Anadenanthera Colubrina)
Caesalpinia sepiaria
Coca Leaf; (Erythroxylaceae coca)[cocaine source]
Colorado River Toad (Bufo; Incilius alvarius;)
Produces DMT https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_River_toad
Chilean Holly (Desfontainia spinosa)
Cytisus canariensis
Desmodium triflorum(DMT)
Delosperma acuminatum(produces DMT)
Delosperma cooperi(produces DMT)
Dream Herb(Calea zacatechichi)
Dichrocephala integrifolia
Entada abyssinica
(See also: Ehphedra distachya)
Elephant Head(Pedicularis grandiflora)
Elaeagnus
Erythroxylum catuaba(coca relative)
Erythroxylum coca(cocaine plant) [erythroxylaceae family]
Erythrina mulungu
Eupatorium solidaginifolium A
False Peyote Cactus
Fever Tree (Acacia xanthophloea)
Frankincense (Boswelia carterii; sara;)
Fumaria media
Fumaria officinalis NEW!
Galbulimima belgraveana
Ghost plant(Monotropa uniflora)
Gramineae(Cymbopogon densiflorus) [oneirogen]
Golden Barrel (Echinocactus grusonii)
Henbane
Helicostylis tomentosa
Helichrysum foetidum
(Ereriba) Homalomena sp.
Hops(Humulus lupulus)
Hookers Lips(Psychotria elata)
Hummingbird Flower(lochroma fuchsioides) (in Solanaceae family)
Iporuru;(Alchornea floribunda)
Imphepho;(Helichrysum odoratissimum)
Indian Warrior(Pedicularis densiflora)
Inebriating Mint; (Lagochilus inebrians)
Indian Warrior
Indian Snakeroot(Rauolfia serpentina)
Justicia spp.(Acanthaceae family)
Kambo Frog
Hamilton from Vice covers this in 3 parts:
Kawa kawa(Macropiper excelsum)
Klip Dagga (Lions Ear)
Liverwort (Radula perrottetii)
Lophora ( Peyote Cactus )
Lobelia Tapa
Mandrake (Mandragora officinarum)
Manusukata; [Manashukema] (Pagamea macrophylla)
Maquira sclerophylla
Mexican Mint Marigold
Mexican Buckeye(Ungnadia speciosa)
Morning glory
Morus rubra Linnaeus, Sp.
Mumio Incense
Nerve plant(Fittonia albivenis)
Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans)
Ocimum gratissimum
(Nickname[?]) (Scientific name: Olmedioperebea sclerophylla)
Oncidium Cebolleta
Opium Lettuce; (Lactuca virosa)
Passion flower(Passiflora incarnata)
Manusukata; [Manashukema] (Pagamea macrophylla)
Pachycereus pecten-aboriginum
Pancratium trianthum
Pernettya furiens
Persicaria hydropiper(Ketamine source!) NEW!
Poison Hemlock
Phragmites australis(produces DMT)
Pituri(Duboisia hopwoodii)
Piscidia earthaginensis
Psychotria nervosa(DMT)
Psychotria carthaginensis(DMT)
Psychotria viridis(DMT)
Peyote; Lophophora Williamsii
Peruvian Torch Cactus(Trichocereus peruvianus)
Poppy ( Opium Poppy; Papaver somniferum; )
Red Larkspur (Delphinium nudicaule)
Serpentine Wood(Rauvolfia serpentina)
Salvia divinorum
Salvia divinorum is mentioned in a book called "Salvia divinorum, drugs of the dreaming mind", which I advise against buying because it is new age occult/shamanic. It mentions the phrase "drugs of the new world" often. Anyway, it cites academic sources to confirm the potential of Salvia as an oneirogen. An oneirogen is a substance that stimulates dreams or the recall thereof, or that enhances them(or is believed to). It has a shamanic history, and a lot of Christians don't know about the occult connection to certain things being sold out in the open. In my opinion, I think of it as more of a dilerant when used while awake anyway, than a psychedelic. I believe it was misclassified.
Sacred Lotus Nelumbo nucifera
Sakae Naa; Combretum quadrangulare
San Pedro; Trichocereus pachanoi
Senegalia berlandieri
Sinicuichi Heimia salicfolia
Sida rhombifolia (acuta)
Solanum hypomalacophyllum
Star Of Bethlehem(Hippobroma longiflora)
Sutherlandia frutescens (Cancer Bush)
Syrian Rue (Peganum harmala)
Synaptolepsis kirkii(Uvuma omhlope)
Sweet Flag (Acorus calamus)
Cyperaceae (Scirpus sp)
Tanaecium nocturnum
Taglii (Pernettya parvifolia)
Tree Tobacco; Nicotiana anabasine
Trichocline reptans
Tagetes lucida (nickname: yauhtli)
Toothache Plant(Acmella oleracea)
Uva Ursi; Bearberry;
Ubhubhubhu; Helinus Integrifolius
Umkcaloabo (Pelargonium sidoides)
Valerian (Valeriana officinalis)
Voacanga (Voacanga africana)
White Lotus; (Nymphaea ampla)
Wild Yam; (Dioscorea dregeana)
Wild Dagga (Leonotis leonurus)
Xhosa Dream Herb - Selene Capensis(synonym: S. undulata)
Yerba Mate (Ilex paraguariensis)
Yohimbe
Yellow Horned Poppy(Glaucium flavum)[poisoin]
Zornia latifolia
Vaccinium vitis-idaea(supposedly psychoactive)
Malus sylvestris
Caltrops (Tribulus terrestris)
(Epithelantha micromeris)
(A psychoactive cactus that produces hordenine)
Hawkweed (Hieracium pilosella)
Supposedly it was used as a cannabis substitute.
Anthyllis vulneraria(Kidneyvetch)
Fumaria officinalis(In the poppy family)
Salvia spendens
Aconitum napellus
Ramsons(Allium ursinum)
European Wormwood(Artemisia absinthium)
Alps wormwood / Genepi(Artemisia umbelliformis)
Borage(Borago officinalis)
salvia splendens
Enchanter's Nightshade(Circaea lutetiana)
The Enchanter's Nightshade has a name which implies witchcraft. Enchantment is a term used by occultist big time. Nightshade is used in reference to "Deadly Nightshade(Atropa Bella Donna), a deadly plant used by dark sorcerer's. This is one of many European native ethnobotanicals. The genus name Circaea, is named after Circe, the powerful sorceress in Greek mythology who has abundant knowledge of herbs and magic.[1]
Skull Plant / Snap Dragon(Antirrhinum majus)
Ephedra fragilis
Phalaris aquatica
Syrian Rue(Peganum harmala)
Henbane Bell(Scopolia carniolica)
Sorcerer's Tree(Latua pubiflora)
Scientific name / Common name
Abies balsamea(Balsam Fir)
Abronia fragrans(Prairie Snowball)
Acer glabrum var. douglasii (Douglas maple)
Acer glabrum var. glabrum The Blackfoot
Acer negundo (box elder)
Acer saccharinum (silver maple)
Acer saccharum (sugar maple)
Actaea racemosa (black cohosh)
Actaea rubra (red baneberry)
Agrimonia gryposepala
American Bellflower(Campanula americana)
Angelica atropurpurea(Angelica)
Allium tricoccum
Alnus rhombifolia
Alnus rubra
Artemisia californica (California Sagebrush)
Artemisia douglasiana
Artemisia ludoviciana
Arundinaria
Asarum canadense
Asclepias verticillata
Asclepias subulata(Rush Milkweed)
Baccharis sarothroides
Balsamorhiza sagittata
Baptisia australis
Betula occidentalis
Blazing Star(Liastris spicata)
Blephilia ciliata
Bloodroot(Sanguinaria canadensis)
Bluebell(Campanula rotundifolia)
Blue Lobelia(Lobelia siphilitica)
Calypso (orchid)
Cardamine diphylla
Caulophyllum
Ceanothus integerrimus
Ceanothus velutinus
Chimaphila umbellata(Pipsissewa)
Chicorium intybus(Chicory root)
Chenopodium ambrosioides(Wormseed)
Cinchona sp
Claytonia virginica (Virginia spring-beauty)
Cleome serrulata
Commelina dianthifolia
Cornus sericea
Cornus florida(Flowering Dogwood)
Corydalis yanhusuo(NEW)
California White Sage(Salvia apiana)
Common Dogbane (Apocynum androsaemifolium)
Culver’s Root(Veronicastrum virginicum)
CYPRIPEDIUM PUBESCENS
Datura wrightii
Dwarf Black Chokeberry(Aronia melanocarpa)
Echinacea angustifolia(Echinacea)
Encelia farinosa (brittlebush)
Ephedra californica
Equisetum hyemale
Erigenia bulbosa
Eriodictyon crassifolium(Thickleaf Yerba Santa)
Eriodictyon trichocalyx (Yerba Santa)
Eriodictyon californicum (Yerba Santa)
Erythrina herbacea
Erythronium americanum(Adder's Tongue)
Eurybia macrophylla (bigleaf aster)
Galium aparine(Cleavers)
Gaultheria hispidula (Creeping Snowberry)
Gaultheria procumbens
Gelsemium(Gelsemium sempervirens)
Gentiana villosa
Geranium maculatum
Gutierrezia microcephala
Great St. Johnswort(Hypericum ascyron ssp. pyramidatum)
Hamamelis virginiana(Witch Hazel)
Cream Bush(Holodiscus discolor)
Holodiscus dumosus
Hydrangea arborescens
Hydrangea cinerea
Hierochloe odorata(Sweet Grass)
hibiscus plant
Indian-Physic(Gillenia trifoliata)
Indian Tobacco(Lobelia inflata; L. erinus;)
Ilex verticillata
Iris missouriensis
Jeffersonia diphylla
Juglans nigra(Black Walnut)
Juniperus communis
Juniperus scopulorum
Krascheninnikovia lanata
Larrea tridentata
Leptandra virginica(Black Root)
Mahonia aquifolium
Mahonia nervosa
Mahonia repens
Menispermum canadense
Monarda fistulosa (Wild Bergamot)
Monarda punctata(Horsemint)
New England Aster(Symphyotrichum novae-angliae)
Nodding Onion (Allium cernuum)
Osmunda claytoniana
Panax quinquefolium(Ginseng)
Pectis papposa
Persicaria amphibia
Pinus quadrifolia
Pinus strobus
Pluchea sericea
Podophyllum peltatum
Polemonium reptans(Greek Valerian)
Potentilla erecta(P. tormentilla)
Prunus emarginata
Prunus virginiana
Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium
Ribes aureum
Ribes divaricatum
Ribes glandulosum (skunk currant)
Rhamnus purshiana
Sanguinaria canadensis(Bloodroot)
Salvia apiana
Salvia mellifera
Sanguinaria canadensis(Blood Root)Sambucus canadensis(Elderberry)
Senegalia greggii
Sleepy grass (Achnatherum Robustum)
Swamp Milkweed(Asclepias incarnata)
Spike Gayfeather(Liatris spicata)
Tobacco
Trichostema lanatum
Trichostema lanceolatum
Triodanis perfoliata
Veratrum viride(White Hellebore)
Viburnum dentatum(Arrow wood)
Viburnum prunifolium
Virginia iris
Wichuriki(Mammillaria heyderi)[mescaline cacti]
Willow bark
Wild Geranium()Geranium maculatum
Wild Iris(Iris versicolor)
Wild Quinine(Parthenium integrifolium)
Yucca glauca
Psilocybin mushrooms and other fungi
Peyote(psychedelic [mescaline])
Opuntia macrodasys(Peyote alternative)
Mescal beans (Sophora secundiflora)
Saguaro cactus(Carnegia gigantea)[mescaline])
Sweet flag grasses.
Native American Deliriants(Hallucinogen):
Pinkroot(Spigelia marilandica)
E. equisetina
Opium
Scutellaria baicalensis
Alstonia Boonei
Abrus Precatorius
Aspilia Africana
Anthocleista-vogelii
Annona Muricata Linn
Aloe Perryi (Aloe Socotrina)
Afzelia Africana
Artocarpus communis
Anogeissus Leiocarpus
Acanthus Montanus
Ageratum Conyzoides (Goat Weed)
Alchornea Cordifolia
Aloe Vera
Agaricus (Fomitopsis Officinalis)
Abies Canadensis
Acacia nilotica
Adansonia Digitata
Afrostyrax Lepidophyllus
Annatto
Azadirachta Indica
Allium Sativum (Garlic)
Bird Eye Chilli
Baphia Nitida
Balanites aegyptiaca
Bryophyllum Pinnatum
Bryony (Bryonia Dioica Jacq.)
Bitter Apple ( Citrullus Colocynthis)
Black Cardamom
Black Stone Flower
Brachystegia Eurycoma
Butterfly Pea Flower(Blue Tea)
Black Horehound (Ballota Nigra)
Bidens Pilosa Bidens Pilosa
Black Cutch (Senegalia Catechu)
Centella Asiatica
Cola Nitida / Acuminata
Cryptolepis Sanguinolenta E
Calabar Bean (Physostigma Venenosum)
Chrysanthellum (Chrysanthellum Indicum)
Cissus Quadrangularis
Cinnamon
Corynanthe yohimbe
Common Vervain (Verbena Officinalis)
Cyperus esculentus
Croton Zambesicus - Chebe
Ceratotheca Sesamoide (Ambunu)
Chenopodium Ambrosioides
Chromolaena Odorata (Siam Weed)
Commelina Benghalensis (Bengal Dayflower)
Crassocephalum Rubens (Yoruban Bologi)
Croton Macrostachyus (Broad-Leaved Croton)
Canarium Schweinfurthii ( African Elemi)
Cassia Hirsuta L
Calotropis Procera
Caesalpinia benthamiana
Dyschoriste Perrottetii
Desmodium adscendens
Dichrocephala Integrifolia
Dissotis Prostrata/Rotundifolia
Dioclea reflexa
Enantia Chlorantha
Fat-Hen (Chenopodium Intybus L.)
Galega (Galega Officinalis)
Grains of Paradise (Aframomum Angustifolium)
Goron Tula
Ginkgo biloba(ginkgo)
Gossypium Arboreum
Garcina Kola (Bitter kola)
Gotu Kola
Heart of Jesus (Caladium)
Hibiscus sabdariffa
Irvingia Gabonensis
Jatropha Curcas
Kigelia Africana
Kinkeliba (Combretum Micranthum)
Lemongrass (Cymbopogon)
Lion’s Tail (Leonotis Leonurus)
Mammea Africana
Mangifera Indica
Massularia Acuminata
Microdesmis Puberula
Mitragyna Ciliata
Mitragyna Tubulosa
Momordica Balsamina
Mucuna Pruriens (Velvet Bean)
Mentha (Mint)
Morinda Lucida
Mondia Whitei
Monodora Myristica
Motherwort (Leonurus Cardiaca L.)
Martynia annua
Moringa Oleifera
Myrianthus Arboreus
Momordica charantia
Momordica Cassioides
Marsilea
Mauby (Colubrina Ferruginosa Brongn.)
(Mimosa Pudica) Shameplant
Mimosa scabrella
Mimosa verrucosa
Nauclea Latifolia
Now Cotton (Gossypium Hirsutum)
Oldenlandia Lancifolia
Prunus Africana
Purslane (Portulaca Oleracea L.)
Papaya ( Carica Papaya L.)
Panax Ginseng
Passiflora SP. Incarnata
Penianthus Zenkeri
Picralima Nitida (Akuamma)
Protea elliottii
Pterocarpus Soyauxii(Heartwood)
Prunus domestica
Quinine (Cinchona Pubescens Vahl.)
Rauwolfia (Rauwolfia Vomitoria)
Rapanea melanophloeos
Ricinodendron Heudelotii
Ricinus Communis
Red Sandalwood (Pterocarpus Santalinus)
Saw Palmetto (Serenoa Repens)
Senna Alata
Securidaca longipedunculata
Senna tora
Shepherd’s Purse (Capsella Bursa-Pastoris)
Siegesbeckia Orientalis
Sorghum (Broomcorn)
St Pauls Wort
Stachytarpheta
Strophanthus Gratus / Hispidus
Savin Juniper Berries
Sida Acuta
Taraxacum Officinale
Tropaeolum majus
Turraea heterophylla (Gouro)
Telfairia Occidentalis
Tetrapleura Tetraptera
Thaumatococcus Daniellii
Turmeric (Curcama Longa L.)
Uziza Uziza
Vernonia Amygdalina
Vetiveria Zizanioides
Vetiveria Nigritana ( Chrysopogon Nigritanus)
Virola calophylla
Voacanga Africana
White Waterlily (Nymphaea Alba L.)
White Horehound (Marrubium Vulgare L.)
White Sandalwood (Santalum Album L.)
Wild Yam (Dioscorea Villosa L.)
Wood Avens (Geum Urbanum L.)
Xylopia aethiopica
Yohimbe Pausinystalia
Silk Tree(Albizia julibrissin)
This plant produces DMT. It's one of an insane number of Acaica strains related to Mimosa hostilis. They all seem to produce a larger than usual number of substances.
Sources:
Salem, Mohamed A., Ahmed Zayed, and Shahira M. Ezzat. "Psychoactive plants and phytochemicals." Phytochemistry, the Military and Health. Elsevier, 2021. 121-150.
Kratom(Mitragyna speciosa)
Ephedra sinica;
Green Tea
Zingiber officinale
Lycopodium japonicum
Aconitum carmichaelii
Panax notoginseng
Cyathula officinalis
Leonurus japonicus
Justicia procumbens
Glycine tomentella
Hóng Jhú Yèh(Tradescantia spathacea)
Lycium chinense
Morus alba
Graptopetalum paraguayense
Imperata cylindrica
Plectranthus amboinicus
Plantago asiatica
Phyla nodiflora
(Eleuthero)Eleutherococcus senticosus
Dream Herb(Calea Zacatechichi)
Gelsemium(Gelsemium sempervirens)
Peyote Cactus(Lophophora williamsii)
Salvia divinorum
Please note that there are over 40 varieties of Cactus which are legal to grow, possess, buy, and sell in the USA, that also produce the illegal psychedelic called mescaline. That means there are over 40 alternatives to Peyote, all of which are legal.
Mexican Mint Marigold(Tagetes lucida)
Platycyamus regnellii
Bobinsana(Harmala/harmaline[MAOI]
Banisteriopsis caapi(Harmala/harmaline[MAOI])
Cebil(DMT, bufotein)
Yopo(DMT, bufotein)
Epena(virola snuff)(DMT & MAOI)
Chacruna(DMT)
Chaliponga(DMT)
Insulin plant(Chamaecostus cuspidatus)
Achuma Cactus (Trichocereus Bridgesii)
Achuma cactus produces Mescaline just like Peyote does, and this cactus is legal in the USA, assuming you're not doing anything illegal with it.
Scholarly Citation: Ogunbodede, Olabode Olufunmilayo. Alkaloid content in relation to ethnobotanical use of Trichocereus pachanoi and Related Taxa. Sul Ross State University, 2009.
Argentine Saguaro (Trichocereus Terscheckii)
Another specimen that contains the classic psychedelic, mescaline from Peyote. This substance exist naturally in many Cacti variety, not just the most popular source, and most of them are legal to own and sell in the USA.
Reference: Cassels, B. K., & Sáez-Briones, P. (2018). Dark classics in chemical neuroscience: mescaline. ACS chemical neuroscience, 9(10), 2448-2458.
Bishop's Cap Cactus (Astrophytum Myriostigma)
Bishops Cap, scientific name: Astrophytum Myriostigma, is one of several other cacti used by the Tarahumara as peyote substitutes(cacti used for their mescaline content).
Boke's Button (Epithelantha Bokei)
Elephant Tree Frankincense (Burseras Fagaroides)
Golden Barrel Echinocactus Grusonii
Living Rock "False Peyote" (Ariocarpus Fissuratus)
[Ariocarpus retusus] aka "Tsuwiri", "chautle", "chaute";
Contains: N-Methyl-3,4-dimethoxy-β-phenethylamine, hordenine;
Citations:
Norquist, D. G., and Jerry L. McLaughlin. "Cactus Alkaloids VIII: Isolation of N-Methyl-3, 4-dimethoxy-β-phenethylamine from Ariocarpus fissuratus var. fissuratus." Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 59.12 (1970): 1840-1841.
Peyotillo (Pelecyphora aselliformis)
Contains mescaline
Peruvian Torch Cactus Trichocereus peruvianus
Ariocarpus agavoides
Saguaro Carnegia Gigantea Cactus
San Pedro Trichocereus Pachanoi
Vice article on San Pedro & Mescaline
Wichuriki(Mammillaria heyderi)[mescaline cacti]
Sand Dollar Cactus (Astrophytum Asterias)
Tom Juul's Giant Trichocereus cv. Tom Juul's Gi
Totem Pole Cactus
Trichocereus 'huasca' hybrid Succul Gymoncal Trichocereus '
Weber's Blue Agave Agave Tequilana Azul
Ethnobotanicals are plants that have had a complex relationship with human beings since the beginning. Ethnobotany is the study of the cultural use of plants, hints "ethno" ( which has to do with ethnicity ). They tend to be psychoactive, and or have some sort of spiritual beliefs, or cultural appreciation associated with them. They range from medicinal, to recreational, to straight up poisonous. I use the bible to warn against dangerous doctrine(and personal experience), while not flat out condemning the plants. I don't agree with most Christians that certain botanicals are "bad" all around, as the context of use matters, and each plant is different. I judge each plant accordingly, and try to give non-bias information, and share personal insight, and experiences to add value and originality to the content herein. I also share academic sources to illustrate that these "ethnobotanicals" are of major interest to big pharmaceutical corporations, hints why they are policed (even though most of them are not illegal). Selling them can get a white van parked outside of your house... A lot of them are in a "grey area" of the law, meaning they contain or produce controlled substances(God-made phytochemicals in many instances), yet the plant itself is not illegal to have or sell, trade or grow. Often times the seeds are the only legal part of a particular plant, and sellers online take advantage of this. This info is provided for intel and educational purposes only, for both civilians and government.
A warning: Not all, but a lot of "ethnobotanicals", have some sort of shamanic doctrine connected to them. Shamanism is witchcraft, and is everything warned against in Deuteronomy 18 (necromancy, soothsaying, fortune telling, omen interpretation, and pharmakeia(divination through psychedelic plants) I am a Christian, but I do not flat out condemn these plants. I judge each one according to its fruit like the bible says. I do not hold shamans using something against a plant. That's not how I judge. Plus, I find information on these plants to be helpful, as I create harm reduction on this site, and inform the public. I expose the truth about the nature of medicine, where it all comes from, who makes it (God). God is the original author of narcotics ( opium, Cannabis, etc ). There are a lot of deadly and dangerous plants out there that are legal and I am here to expose them as well. Some are tied to sorcery and witchcraft and I expose that herein. I'm here to serve God and provide good intel.
Here is a warning about turning back to the ways of your ancestors: 11:11 Jeremiah 11:9-11 This has to do with the 2nd commandment as well, scary. ( See Exodus 20 ) Abide. 10 They are turned back to the iniquities of their forefathers, which refused to hear my words; and they went after other gods to serve them: the house of Israel and the house of Judah have broken my covenant which I made with their fathers. 11 Therefore thus saith the LORD, Behold, I will bring evil upon them, which they shall not be able to escape; and though they shall cry unto me, I will not hearken unto them. Freemasons and the occult have turned the church away from seed bearing herbs, and onto their modern alchemical pharmakeia ( big pharmaceuticals ). The truth is, drug companies make drugs from plants, and freebase drugs from them as well. Even LSD was discovered, not invented, by a phytochemist named Albert Hoffman, who worked for a drug company. Modern drugs(pills) are made using the scientific knowledge gathered through the study of phytochemistry. The false God of asclepious and heremes trigsmagistus are tied to the modern medical industry and the occult. I'm all about seed bearing herbs and even Cannabis and other controversial plants when used properly, but I expose the false teachings of fasle Gods often attributed to some of these ethnobotanicals and "entheogens".
Beware, the word "entheogen" is being thrown around by shops these days. An "entheogen" could be something like how Christians use wine(according to wikipedia's definition anyway), or how the rastafarians use Cannabis, but it can also be something called "pharmakeia"(more the mckenna brother and other scholars definition, as well as krystle cole and bouncing bear botanicals, which is forbidden by the bible and has to do with divination and witchcraft basically(shamanism)[making a false god of a substance like lsd etc]("the neon god they made", so to speak.. Some of the most shocking facts that I expose on this website are that most illegal narcotics are God-made substances that exist naturally in plants. Some examples inlude: heroine(free-based from Poppies), codeine, morphine, and cocaine(free-based from the Coca plant). You could say that ethnobotanicals are from the garden of Eden. Can you tell which one is it that God said don't eat? There are a few plants on here that I am strongly against the use of for human consumption ( I strongly advise against consuming them ) There are others that I am all about, and would like to see governments leave them alone. Sadly, most of the church is brainwashed by the freemasons and other pagan cults, and they're on all kinds of pharmaceutical narcotics. Simultaneously, they run around condemning plant narcotics, as if God would prefer you be on a man-made one, than his. Remember, modern pharmaceuticals are nothing more than advanced covert alchemy, an occult practice.
This is not the full list, as this site is under construction.